| Posted on March 14, 2010 at 12:28 PM |
Child abuse is traumatic and happens often, it changes DNA, Johnny Gosch
The large study below shows that child abuse is traumatic and sexual abuse
happens to one in four women and one in six men.
The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study is one of the largest
investigations ever conducted on the links between childhood maltreatment and
later-life health and well-being. As a collaboration between the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente's Health Appraisal
Clinic in San Diego, Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) members undergoing a
comprehensive physical examination provided detailed information about
their childhood experience of abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction. Over
17,000 members chose to participate. ...The ACE Study findings suggest that
these experiences are major risk factors for the leading causes of illness and
death as well as poor quality of life in the United States._
http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/_ (http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/)
Childhood abuse, neglect, and exposure to other traumatic stressors which
we term adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are common. Almost two-thirds
of our study participants reported at least one ACE, and more than one in
five reported three or more ACE. The short- and long-term outcomes of these
childhood exposures include a multitude of health and social problems.... as
the number of ACE increase, the risk for the following health problems
increases in a strong and graded fashion: * alcoholism and alcohol abuse
* chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) * depression *
fetal death * health-related quality of life * illicit drug use *
ischemic heart disease (IHD) * liver disease * risk for intimate
partner violence * multiple sexual partners * sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs) * smoking * suicide attempts * unintended
pregnancies_ http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/findings. htm_
(http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/findings. htm)
Prevalence of Individual Adverse Childhood Experiences
Women (N = 9,367)
Men (N = 7,970)
(N = 17,337)
Abuse Women Men Total
Emotional Abuse 13.1 7.6 10.6
Physical Abuse 27.0 29.9 28.3
Sexual Abuse 24.7 16.0 20.7_
http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/prevalence. htm_ (http://www.cdc. gov/nccdphp/ ACE/prevalence. htm)
Johnny Gosch: A Proof of Life
_http://www.franklin files.net/ index.spark? aBID=120661& p=3&topicID= 34290611_
(http://www.franklin files.net/ index.spark? aBID=120661& p=3&topicID= 34290611)
Mind & Brain / Mental Health - Top 100 Stories of 2009 #61: Child Abuse
Leaves Its Mark on Victim's DNA - The brains of people who were abused as
children and then commit suicide show DNA modifications that made them
particularly sensitive to stress. by Amy Barth
From the January-February special issue; published online December 28,
2009
Childhood trauma may leave a lasting imprint not just on the psyche but
also in the DNA. This news comes from McGill University and the Suicide Brain
Bank, a Quebec-based organization that carried out autopsies on suicide
victims who had been abused as kids. Across the board, their brains showed
DNA modifications that made them particularly sensitive to stress. Although
gene variations are primarily inherited at conception, the findings show
that environmental impacts can also introduce them later on. "The idea that
abuse changes how genes function opens a new window for behavioral and drug
therapy," says study leader and neuroscientist Patrick McGowan.
During periods of adversity, the brain triggers release of cortisol, a
hormone responsible for the fight-or-flight response. Due to differential gene
expression associated with stress, the brains of child-abuse victims had
lower levels of glucocorticoid receptors, McGowan found. Cortisol normally
binds to these receptors; with fewer of them present, there is more cortisol
and less resilience to feelings of stress.
_http://discovermaga zine.com/ 2010/jan- feb/061_ (http://discovermaga zine.com/ 2010/jan- feb/061)
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